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41.
总结贵州省三穗地区钒矿矿区地层、区域构造和区域岩浆岩特征,探讨矿区钒矿成矿规律。研究表明:区内钒矿赋存在陡山沱组白云岩的上部以及老堡组和九门冲组的下部,含矿岩性为黑色炭质黏土岩;成矿来源主要是由于海底裂谷的热气流作用,携带深部钒等多金属元素向陆棚与台地运动、迁移,出现钒的横向分导现象;沉积下来的钒金属又在后期低温热液作用下,以水云母的形式存在,而炭质吸附的部分钒元素进入水云母晶格中,形成钒矿。 相似文献
42.
《Journal of Great Lakes research》2020,46(4):899-909
Gmelinoides fasciatus is a successful invasive amphipod (Amphipoda, Crustacea) that dispersed from Lake Baikal to various waterbodies. Here we studied whether Baikal conditions are optimal for G. fasciatus in terms of thermotolerance and investigated lethal temperatures, 70 kDa heat shock protein level, energy metabolism, and antioxidant defense of animals from three geographically distant waterbodies under changing temperatures. We used acute heat exposure to 28 °C to assess the median lethal times and gradual temperature increase from 6 °C to determine the lethal temperatures. Mortality under heat shock was explainable by the baseline content of Hsp70 that correlated with thermal history. But it was not the case under gradual temperature increase where Hsp70 levels became similar and the mortality pattern changed. The most thermotolerant amphipods from the Gulf of Finland demonstrated a higher amount of free glucose during the temperature increase that may be related to the higher salinity of this waterbody and less energy required for ion regulation. Even though concentrations of major physiological ions in Lake Baikal are lower than in Lake Ladoga, G. fasciatus from Ladoga was slightly more sensitive to the gradual temperature increase. This difference could be explained by the influence of high levels of humic and other potentially toxic substances in Lake Ladoga indicated by increased activities of catalase and glutathione S-transferase. Importantly, all G. fasciatus populations accumulated relatively low levels of lactate during the temperature increase, which may reflect the ability of this invasive species to effectively maintain aerobic metabolism under various conditions. 相似文献
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铁山头铜矿床处于铜陵矿集区的中东部,属于扬子陆块下扬子凹陷中的铜陵隆起。矿床位于凤凰山矿田北侧,成矿潜力较大。综合研究分析认为:①接触交代作用使得岩体接触带及附近变质形成矽卡岩矿化带;②区内凤凰山岩体(花岗闪长岩)系成矿母岩;③矿体主要赋存于花岗闪长岩与三叠系下统南陵湖组石灰岩接触带上;④矿床成因类型为高—中温热液交代矽卡岩型矿床。 相似文献
45.
Alexander Tkach Luís Amaral Paula M. Vilarinho Ana M.R. Senos 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2018,38(6):2547-2552
Titanium-rich (Sr/Ti?=?0.995) strontium titanate (ST) ceramics, air-sintered in a temperature range of 1400–1625?°C, were reported to possess anomalies in the grain growth and analogous anomalies in the grain boundary (GB) conductivity activation energy. However, these two interface-related phenomena, occurring at GBs, could not be associated with each other using a simple “brick-layer” model. In this work we revise the topic and advocate that the deviation from the model comes from the oxygen vacancies localized at GBs of the rapidly-cooled ST ceramics. To verify this, we annealed the ceramics in oxygen and performed their systematic and comparative analysis using impedance spectroscopy. A levelling-off in the GB conductivity activation energy, which increases for ≤1.24?eV, and a four-fold decrease in the GB permittivity are observed after annealing. Thus, we confirm a key role of oxygen vacancies in relation between the grain growth and GB conductivity anomalies of as-sintered Ti-rich ST ceramics. 相似文献
46.
Yang Luo Shi-li Zheng Shu-hua Ma Chun-li Liu Xiao-hui Wang 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2018,38(16):5282-5293
A novel mullite-bonded SiC-whisker-reinforced SiC matrix composite (SiCw/SiC, SiC whisker-to-SiC powder mass ratio of 1:9) was designed and successfully prepared. Before preparing the composite, the inexpensive lab-made SiCw was first modified by an oxidation/leaching process and then coated with Al2O3. The kinetics results indicate that the oxidation process can be described by improved shrinking-cylinder models. The aspect ratio of SiCw improved after modification. Subsequently, raw materials with a SiC–SiO2–Al2O3 triple-layered structure were obtained after the Al2O3-coating process and used as feedstocks during the subsequent hot-pressing sintering. Finally, the characterization of the composites indicates that the mullite-bonded sample performs better (relative density of 93.8?±?1.4%, flexural strength of 533.3?±?18.2?MPa, fracture toughness of 13.6?±?2.1?MPa?m1/2, and Vickers hardness of 20.6?±?2.5?GPa) than the reference sample without the mullite interface. The improved toughness could essentially be attributed to the moderately strong interface bonding and effective load transfer effects of the mullite interface. 相似文献
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48.
二氧化碳(CO2)加氢制甲醇对于解决CO2排放和能源紧缺问题具有重要意义,催化剂的研究是这项技术的关键。铜基催化剂因高效廉价而被广泛研究,但目前的生产效率离实现工业化仍有距离。本文针对铜基催化剂,首先探讨了活性中心的存在形式,然后从活性组分负载量、载体、助剂、制备方法及条件、预处理条件这5个方面,分别分析其对催化剂的活性、选择性以及稳定性等的影响,以期为CO2高值转化为甲醇的铜基催化剂的制备和筛选提供参考。按照广泛接受的双位点机理可知,CO2转化率与铜表面积密切相关,甲醇选择性与强碱位点含量密切相关。因此,各方面因素通过影响催化剂比表面积、铜表面积、铜分散度、碱性位点、铜与载体的协同作用等物理化学参数,进而影响CO2转化率与甲醇选择性。 相似文献
49.
This study aimed to evaluate how differently co-located users perform and interact while solving problems by using existing and newly developed interaction mechanisms of a multi-touch tabletop system on a large-size tabletop display. Furthermore, this study aimed to investigate users’ perceived situation awareness due to the system. This study conducted one experiment and introduced three newly developed interaction mechanisms: two-way rubber band, drag-and-response, and centre collection area. Two-way rubber band enables users not only to send but also to request digital objects. Drag-and-response allows users to accept or to reject digital objects sent by others; therefore, it eliminates conflicting situations and interference. Centre collection area stores, organises, and manages shared digital resources on a surface of a tabletop display, so that users have an overall picture of available resources. This paper discusses results of an experiment, research findings, and implications along with conclusions and several suggestions for future development and research. 相似文献
50.
由于长岭凹陷区经过近60年的勘探开发,再加上井场井眼条件的差异、测井系列、仪器刻度、测量时间及操作者不同等因素,使得各测井曲线存在系统误差。因此在开展储层参数研究和有效厚度划分时,为消除这些非地层因素对原始资料的影响,有必要对测井曲线进行标准化,以保证解释结果的合理性与可靠性。测井曲线标准化方法可以分为定性和定量两种类型。其中定性方法主要包括直方图法标准化校正、均值法标准化校正和重叠图法标准化校正;定量方法则为趋势面分析校正法。本论文利用Matlab软件,采用趋势面方法对研究区域内的井进行测井曲线标准化。结果表明经过趋势面法标准化校正能够消除不利因素,准确的提取出测井曲线中的各种有用地质信息。 相似文献